novaOS/src/interrupt_handlers.rs

use core::arch::asm;

use alloc::vec::Vec;

use crate::{
    aarch64::{
        mmu::{allocate_memory, physical_mapping::reserve_page},
        registers::{
            daif::{mask_all, unmask_irq},
            read_elr_el1, read_esr_el1, read_exception_source_el,
        },
    },
    get_current_el,
    peripherals::{
        gpio::{read_gpio_event_detect_status, reset_gpio_event_detect_status},
        uart::clear_uart_interrupt_state,
    },
    pi3::mailbox,
    println, read_address, write_address,
};

const INTERRUPT_BASE: u32 = 0x3F00_B000;
const IRQ_PENDING_BASE: u32 = INTERRUPT_BASE + 0x204;
const ENABLE_IRQ_BASE: u32 = INTERRUPT_BASE + 0x210;
const DISABLE_IRQ_BASE: u32 = INTERRUPT_BASE + 0x21C;

const GPIO_PENDING_BIT_OFFSET: u64 = 0b1111 << 49;

#[repr(C)]
pub struct TrapFrame {
    pub x0: u64,
    pub x1: u64,
    pub x2: u64,
    pub x3: u64,
    pub x4: u64,
    pub x5: u64,
    pub x6: u64,
    pub x7: u64,
    pub x8: u64,
    pub x9: u64,
    pub x10: u64,
    pub x11: u64,
    pub x12: u64,
    pub x13: u64,
    pub x14: u64,
    pub x15: u64,
    pub x16: u64,
    pub x17: u64,
    pub x18: u64,
    pub x29: u64,
    pub x30: u64,
}

struct InterruptHandlers {
    source: IRQSource,
    function: fn(),
}

// TODO: replace with hashmap and check for better alternatives for option
static mut INTERRUPT_HANDLERS: Option<Vec<InterruptHandlers>> = None;

#[derive(Clone)]
#[repr(u32)]
pub enum IRQSource {
    AuxInt = 29,
    I2cSpiSlvInt = 44,
    Pwa0 = 45,
    Pwa1 = 46,
    Smi = 48,
    GpioInt0 = 49,
    GpioInt1 = 50,
    GpioInt2 = 51,
    GpioInt3 = 52,
    I2cInt = 53,
    SpiInt = 54,
    PcmInt = 55,
    UartInt = 57,
}

/// Representation of the ESR_ELx registers
///
///  Reference: D1.10.4
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
struct EsrElX {
    ec: u32,
    il: u32,
    iss: u32,
}

impl From<u32> for EsrElX {
    fn from(value: u32) -> Self {
        Self {
            ec: value >> 26,
            il: (value >> 25) & 0b1,
            iss: value & 0x1FFFFFF,
        }
    }
}

#[no_mangle]
unsafe extern "C" fn rust_irq_handler() {
    mask_all();
    let pending_irqs = get_irq_pending_sources();

    if pending_irqs & GPIO_PENDING_BIT_OFFSET != 0 {
        handle_gpio_interrupt();
        let source_el = read_exception_source_el() >> 2;
        println!("Source EL: {}", source_el);
        println!("Current EL: {}", get_current_el());
        println!("Return register address: {:#x}", read_esr_el1());
    }

    if let Some(handler_vec) = unsafe { &*core::ptr::addr_of_mut!(INTERRUPT_HANDLERS) } {
        for handler in handler_vec {
            if (pending_irqs & (1 << (handler.source.clone() as u32))) != 0 {
                (handler.function)();
                clear_interrupt_for_source(handler.source.clone());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[no_mangle]
unsafe extern "C" fn rust_synchronous_interrupt_no_el_change() {
    mask_all();

    let source_el = read_exception_source_el() >> 2;
    println!("--------Sync Exception in EL{}--------", source_el);
    println!("No EL change");
    println!("Current EL: {}", get_current_el());
    println!("{:?}", EsrElX::from(read_esr_el1()));
    println!("Return register address: {:#x}", read_esr_el1());
    println!("-------------------------------------");
}

/// Synchronous Exception Handler
///
/// Source is a lower Exception level, where the implemented level
/// immediately lower than the target level is using
/// AArch64.
#[no_mangle]
unsafe extern "C" fn rust_synchronous_interrupt_imm_lower_aarch64(frame: &mut TrapFrame) -> usize {
    mask_all();
    let esr: EsrElX = EsrElX::from(read_esr_el1());
    match esr.ec {
        0b100100 => {
            println!("Cause: Data Abort from a lower Exception level");
            log_sync_exception();
        }
        0b010101 => {
            println!("Cause: SVC instruction execution in AArch64");
            return handle_svc(frame);
        }
        _ => {
            println!("Unknown Error Code: {:b}", esr.ec);
        }
    }
    println!("Returning to kernel main...");

    set_return_to_kernel_main();
    return 0;
}

fn handle_svc(frame: &mut TrapFrame) -> usize {
    match frame.x8 {
        67 => {
            let response = mailbox::read_soc_temp([0]).unwrap();
            response[0] as usize
        }
        _ => 0,
    }
}

fn log_sync_exception() {
    let source_el = read_exception_source_el() >> 2;
    println!("--------Sync Exception in EL{}--------", source_el);
    println!("Exception escalated to EL {}", get_current_el());
    println!("Current EL: {}", get_current_el());
    let esr: EsrElX = EsrElX::from(read_esr_el1());
    println!("{:?}", esr);
    println!("Return address: {:#x}", read_elr_el1());
    println!("-------------------------------------");
}

fn clear_interrupt_for_source(source: IRQSource) {
    match source {
        IRQSource::UartInt => clear_uart_interrupt_state(),
        _ => {
            todo!()
        }
    }
}

fn set_return_to_kernel_main() {
    unsafe {
        asm!("ldr x0, =kernel_main", "msr ELR_EL1, x0");
        asm!("mov x0, #(0b0101)", "msr SPSR_EL1, x0");
    }
}

fn handle_gpio_interrupt() {
    println!("Interrupt");
    for i in 0..=53u32 {
        let val = read_gpio_event_detect_status(i);

        if val {
            #[allow(clippy::single_match)]
            match i {
                26 => {
                    println!("Button Pressed");
                }
                _ => {}
            }
            // Reset GPIO Interrupt handler by writing a 1
            reset_gpio_event_detect_status(i);
        }
    }
    unmask_irq();
}

/// Enables IRQ Source
pub fn enable_irq_source(state: IRQSource) {
    let nr = state as u32;
    let register = ENABLE_IRQ_BASE + 4 * (nr / 32);
    let register_offset = nr % 32;
    let current = unsafe { read_address(register) };
    let mask = 0b1 << register_offset;
    let new_val = current | mask;
    unsafe { write_address(register, new_val) };
}

/// Disable IRQ Source
pub fn disable_irq_source(state: IRQSource) {
    let nr = state as u32;
    let register = DISABLE_IRQ_BASE + 4 * (nr / 32);
    let register_offset = nr % 32;
    let current = unsafe { read_address(register) };
    let mask = 0b1 << register_offset;
    let new_val = current | mask;
    unsafe { write_address(register, new_val) };
}

/// Read current IRQ Source status
pub fn read_irq_source_status(state: IRQSource) -> u32 {
    let nr = state as u32;
    let register = ENABLE_IRQ_BASE + 4 * (nr / 32);
    let register_offset = nr % 32;
    (unsafe { read_address(register) } >> register_offset) & 0b1
}

/// Status if a IRQ Source is pending
pub fn is_irq_source_pending(state: IRQSource) -> bool {
    let nr = state as u32;
    let register = IRQ_PENDING_BASE + 4 * (nr / 32);
    let register_offset = nr % 32;
    ((unsafe { read_address(register) } >> register_offset) & 0b1) != 0
}

/// Status if a IRQ Source is pending
pub fn get_irq_pending_sources() -> u64 {
    let mut pending = unsafe { read_address(IRQ_PENDING_BASE + 4) as u64 } << 32;
    pending |= unsafe { read_address(IRQ_PENDING_BASE) as u64 };
    pending
}

#[inline(always)]
pub fn initialize_interrupt_handler() {
    unsafe { INTERRUPT_HANDLERS = Some(Vec::new()) };
}

pub fn register_interrupt_handler(source: IRQSource, function: fn()) {
    if let Some(handler_vec) = unsafe { &mut *core::ptr::addr_of_mut!(INTERRUPT_HANDLERS) } {
        handler_vec.push(InterruptHandlers { source, function });
    }
}